Handbuch:Benutzerrechte (ältere Versionen)
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This page describes user rights assignment and the use of $wgGroupPermissions, $wgAddGroups/$wgRemoveGroups, $wgGroupsAddToSelf/$wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf and Special:Userrights.
This page is for older versions of MediaWiki (before 1.12), refer to Manual:Benutzerrechte for user rights and user groups in more recent versions.
Standard
| MediaWiki Version: | ≥ 1.5 |
The default setting is:
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = true;
This means that a user in the 'bureaucrat' group can add/remove any group, using Special:UserRights. Default Settings can be overloaded in the LocalSettings.php file from the root website.
Benutzerrechte von bestimmten Gruppen verwalten
Dies kann mit $wgAddGroups und $wgRemoveGroups eingestellt werden. Introduced in 1.11, and behavior changed in 1.12. For earlier versions you will need to use an extension.
1.11
| MediaWiki Version: | 1.11 |
Set the following in your LocalSettings.php file:
Here are some examples, assuming you haven't changed anything yet (so bureaucrat still has their default 'userrights' right).
- Beispiel: Setting this lets the specified user level remove groups. It does not, however, let them add any.
$wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] = true;
- Beispiel: Setting this lets the specified user level add the specified groups. It does not, however, let them remove any.
$wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'sysop', 'bot' );
- Beispiel: Setting this lets a sysop add and remove the specified group.
$wgAddGroups['sysop'] = array( 'bot' );
$wgRemoveGroups['sysop'] = array( 'bot' );
$wgGroupPermissions['sysop']['userrights'] = true;
1.12
| MediaWiki Version: | ≥ 1.12 |
Here are some examples, assuming you haven't changed anything yet (so bureaucrat still has their default 'userrights' right).
- Beispiel: If a group (bureaucrat in this case) can remove any right. Bureaucrat can't add any groups.
$wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] = true;
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = false; # Disable the whole Special:Userrights interface.
- Beispiel: If a group (bureaucrat in this case) can add only some groups (sysop and bot groups in this case). Bureaucrat can't remove any group.
$wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'sysop', 'bot' );
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = false; # Disable the whole Special:Userrights interface.
- Beispiel: You want a sysop to be able to add/remove the bot group, and a bureaucrat be able to add/remove all groups.
Set the following in your LocalSettings.php file:
$wgAddGroups['sysop'] = array( 'bot' );
$wgRemoveGroups['sysop'] = array( 'bot' );
- This is for sysops.
A bureaucrat has the 'userrights' right by default, so you don't need to set this unless you changed it in your LocalSettings.php.
Managing user rights of users on foreign wikis
| MediaWiki Version: | ≥ 1.12 |
This can be set using the right "userrights-interwiki", for example:
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights-interwiki'] = true;
Alle Wikis, die du verwalten möchtest, sollten zu $wgLocalDatabases hinzugefügt werden.
Du kannst diese Einstellung zu LocalSettings.php hinzufügen (z.B. $wgLocalDatabases = array('cool' => 'coolwiki', 'foo' => 'foowikidb');)
In pre-1.12 versions you have to use Extension:Makesysop.
Automatically promote users
| MediaWiki Version: | ≥ 1.12 |
This can be done using $wgAutopromote. By default, there is a group "autoconfirmed". Until 1.13 there was another default group called "emailconfirmed":
$wgAutopromote = array(
'autoconfirmed' => array( '&',
array( APCOND_EDITCOUNT, &$wgAutoConfirmCount ),
array( APCOND_AGE, &$wgAutoConfirmAge ),
),
'emailconfirmed' => APCOND_EMAILCONFIRMED,
);
Allow users to manage groups specifically on themselves
| MediaWiki Version: | ≥ 1.12 |
- $wgGroupsAddToSelf can be set to allow users to add groups to themselves only.
- $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf can be set to allow users to remove groups from themselves only.
This replaces Extension:Resign.
Erweiterungen
Es gibt verschiedene Erweiterungen für die Benutzerrechteverwaltung. See Kategorie:Benutzerrechtserweiterungen for a full list of them. Below are alternative ways described using core instead of extensions.
Alternative Wege für 1.11 und 1.12. Note that the actions are now logged in Special:Log/rights, not in Special:Log/gvrollback.
| MediaWiki Version: | 1.11 |
- Alternative way for the GiveRollback extension, for version 1.11 only.
Do not forget to replace 'other groups' by the groups a bureaucrat should be able to add/remove, e.g. 'sysop'!
$wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'bot', 'other groups' );
$wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'bot', 'other groups' );
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = true; # They need access to Special:Userrights
$wgGroupPermissions['rollback']['rollback'] = true; # Add the actual group
| MediaWiki Version: | 1.12 |
- Alternative way for the GiveRollback extension, for version 1.12 only.
Do not forget to replace 'other groups' by the groups a bureaucrat should be able to add/remove, e.g. 'sysop'!
$wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'rollback', 'other groups' );
$wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'rollback', 'other groups' );
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = false; # Disable the whole Special:Userrights interface
$wgGroupPermissions['rollback']['rollback'] = true; # Add the actual group
Alternative ways for 1.11 and 1.12. Note that the actions are now logged in Special:Log/rights, not in Special:Log/makebot.
| MediaWiki Version: | 1.11 |
- Alternative way for the MakeBot extension, for version 1.11 only.
Do not forget to replace 'other groups' by the groups a bureaucrat should be able to add/remove, e.g. 'sysop'!
$wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'bot', 'other groups' );
$wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'bot', 'other groups' );
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = true; # They need access to Special:Userrights
| MediaWiki Version: | 1.12 |
- Alternative way for the MakeBot extension, for version 1.12 only.
Do not forget to replace 'other groups' by the groups a bureaucrat should be able to add/remove, e.g. 'sysop'!
$wgAddGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'bot', 'other groups' );
$wgRemoveGroups['bureaucrat'] = array( 'bot', 'other groups' );
$wgGroupPermissions['bureaucrat']['userrights'] = false; # Disable the whole Special:Userrights interface