Manuale:Pywikibot/Installazione
Questa pagina ti aiuterà ad installare ed eseguire Pywikibot sui tuoi computer. Questo processo richiede quattro passaggi principali:
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Installare Python
Scaricare e installare Python dalla pagina https://www.python.org/downloads/.
Make absolutely certain that you check the box at the bottom of the install wizard asking if you want to add Python to PATH!
That will allow you to access Python from any command prompt just by typing the keyword python.
Se Python è già installato sul tuo computer, controlla che la tua versione sia compatibile eseguendo python --version.
To discover if Python version 3 or above is installed, run python3 --version in a console.
Ubuntu 19.04 and up comes with versions 2 & 3 installed.
Python v2 runs by default using terminal command python; to use v3, use terminal command python3.
Python 3.7 or higher is currently required to run the bot, but Python 3.8 or higher is recommended.
On Windows please do not forget to modify PATH environment variable to make Python and pip work properly.
Installare le dipendenze
Additional packages are required to run Pywikibot. Run the following command to install these packages:
$ python -m pip install "requests>=2.20.1"
$ python -m pip install "mwparserfromhell>=0.5.2"
$ python -m pip install packaging
For Python 3.7 an additional package is required. Install it with:
$ python -m pip install importlib_metadata
An alternate MediaWiki markup parser may be installed with:
$ python -m pip install "wikitextparser>=0.47.5"
See also https://doc.wikimedia.org/pywikibot/stable/introduction.html#quick-start
Installare Pywikibot
$ python -m pip install pywikibot
If using pip, use pwb instead of python pwb.py in examples below.
Scompatta il file scaricato, ad esempio in ~/pywikibot or %USERPROFILE%\pywikibot.
Alternatively, you may retrieve the latest version using git or svn client from Gerrit, see Manual:Pywikibot/Gerrit#For users. This is the recommended way for active bot operators and developers to use Pywikibot.
Le vecchie versioni sono disponibili in https://pywikibot.toolforge.org/.
Aggiornare Pywikibot
Tieni il framework del tuo bot aggiornato. Tieni il framework del tuo bot aggiornato. Le nuove versioni sono rilasciate continuamente, e sono disponibili agli stessi indirizzi.
Se stai usando la release git o svn, puoi ignorare questa nota. Altrimenti, prendi in considerazione la necessità di eseguire un backup dei file di configurazione e degli script (user-config.py, qualsiasi altro file tu abbia creato o modificato e i file di dump XML delle wiki sulle quali lavori) prima di installare la release.
Per aggiornare, scompatta semplicemente la nuova versione sulla vecchia sovrascrivendo tutti i file.
Configurazione di Pywikibot
Open Terminal on Unix-like (Linux/BSD/Solaris) or Command Prompt on Windows (typically under Windows System or Accessories folders in All apps or All programs menu inside the Start menu), and change directory to where you unpacked Pywikibot:
- Unix-like (Linux/BSD/Solaris):
$ cd ~/core
- Windows:
$ c: $ cd "%USERPROFILE%\pywikibot"
Substitute the location to where you unpacked Pywikibot.
Continue with the following command to generate user configuration file:
$ python pwb.py generate_user_files
Follow the prompts to configure Pywikibot.
Finally run the following command to log in to your wiki:
$ python pwb.py login
Utilizzare in wiki di terze parti
Pywikibot is pre-configured for a large number of wikis, but possibly not for the one you want to work on. See Manual:Pywikibot/Use on third-party wikis for how to configure Pywikibot for your wiki.
More configuration options
Pywikibot provides a wide range of configuration options to change the behavior of your bot. You can change these settings in the file user-config.py. See config.py for a list of all parameters you can use.
Proxy configuration
Pywikibot relies on requests for communicating with the web.
You can use HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY environment variables to make requests use a proxy server.
Refer to requests' documentation for more info.
Run a script
Pywikibot comes packaged with a large number of scripts in the scripts directory. You can run all of these using:
$ python pwb.py [name of the script]
To learn more about running basic Pywikibot scripts, see:
- Small wiki toolkits workshop about running basic Pywikibot scripts
- Self-study materials based on the small wiki toolkits workshop
- Workshop handbook based on the small wiki toolkits workshop
A list of all scripts is available at Manual:Pywikibot/Scripts and doc.wikimedia.org/pywikibot.
Altre dipendenze
Most scripts do not require additional packages, but a few of them will not work without. These are listed in requirements.txt together with their dependencies.
To install dependencies for some script, use pip, and run the following command:
$ python -m pip install [name of the package]
Alternatively, run the following command to install all dependencies for all scripts at once:
$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
- Se hai bisogno di ulteriore aiuto per configurare il tuo Pywikibot visita il canale IRC #pywikibot connect o la mailing list pywikibot@.