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API:Uživatel e-mailu

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page API:Emailuser and the translation is 100% complete.


Token (symbol)

K odeslání e-mailu je vyžadován e-mailový token. Tento token se rovná tokenu úprav a je stejný pro všechny příjemce, ale mění se při každém přihlášení. E-mailové tokeny lze získat na action=query&meta=tokens nebo pomocí následující metody:

Získání e-mailového tokenu
Výsledek
{
    "batchcomplete": "",
    "query": {
        "tokens": {
            "csrftoken": "7773cbfff263682c97ffc74b8672cbf25a5e0045+\\"
        }
    }
}

Odesílání e-mailů uživatelům

Můžete poslat e-mail uživatelům, kteří mají potvrzenou e-mailovou adresu s action=emailuser. Odesílání e-mailů podléhá limitům sazby.

Parametry

  • target: Uživatel, kterému chcete poslat e-mail
  • subject: Předmět zprávy
  • text: Zpráva
  • token: Token získaný v předchozím požadavku. Dejte pozor, abyste zakódovali + jako %2B
  • ccme: Pokud je nastaveno, bude vám zaslána kopie e-mailu

Příklady

V tomto příkladu jsou všechny parametry předány v požadavku GET jen z důvodu jednoduchosti. action=emailuser však vyžaduje požadavky POST. Požadavky GET způsobí chybu.
Odeslání e-mailu na User:Catrope
Výsledek
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<api>
  <emailuser result="Success" />
</api>

Ukázkový kód

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3

"""
    send_email.py

    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

    Author: Jayprakash12345
    MIT license
"""

import requests

S = requests.Session()

URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"

# Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
PARAMS_0 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "type": "login",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()

LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken']

# Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
# supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
# (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
PARAMS_1 = {
    "action": "login",
    "lgname": "your_bot_username",
    "lgpassword": "your_bot_password",
    "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_1)

# Step 3: GET request to fetch Email token
PARAMS_2 = {
    "action": "query",
    "meta": "tokens",
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_2)
DATA = R.json()

EMAIL_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['csrftoken']

# Step 4: POST request to send an email
PARAMS_3 = {
    "action": "emailuser",
    "target": "Test",
    "subject": "Hi",
    "text": "Just wanted to say hi",
    "token": EMAIL_TOKEN,
    "format": "json"
}

R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.text

print(DATA)

PHP

<?php

/*
    send_email.php

    MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

    MIT license
*/

$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3
sendemail( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params2 = [
		"action" => "login",
		"lgname" => "your_bot_username",
		"lgpassword" => "your_bot_password",
		"lgtoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCSRFToken() {
	global $endPoint;

	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );

	$ch = curl_init( $url );

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"];
}

// Step 4: POST request to send an email
function sendemail( $csrftoken ) {
	global $endPoint;

	$params4 = [
		"action" => "emailuser",
		"target" => "ABCD",
		"subject" => "API test",
		"text" => "Good to see you",
		"token" => $csrftoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];

	$ch = curl_init();

	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );

	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );

	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*  
    send_email.js
 
    MediaWiki API Demos
    Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

    MIT license
*/

var request = require('request').defaults({jar: true}),
    url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";

// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
    var params_0 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        type: "login",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_0 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
    });
}

// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not
// supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords
// (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest(login_token) {
    var params_1 = {
        action: "login",
        lgname: "bot_username",
        lgpassword: "bot_password",
        lgtoken: login_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_1 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        getCsrfToken();
    });
}

// Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token
function getCsrfToken() {
    var params_2 = {
        action: "query",
        meta: "tokens",
        format: "json"
    };

    request.get({ url: url, qs: params_2 }, function(error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        var data = JSON.parse(body);
        send_email(data.query.tokens.csrftoken);
    });
}

// Step 4: POST request to send an email
function send_email(csrf_token) {
    var params_3 = {
        action: "emailuser",
        target: "ABCD",
        subject: "API Test",
        text: "Hello",
        token: csrf_token,
        format: "json"
    };

    request.post({ url: url, form: params_3 }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (error) {
            return;
        }
        console.log(body);
    });
}

// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	send_email.js

	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Emailuser` module: sending POST request to send email to wiki user

	MIT License
*/

var params = {
		action: 'emailuser',
		target: 'ABC',
		subject: 'Hi',
		text: 'Just wanted to say hi',
		format: 'json'
	},
	api = new mw.Api();

api.postWithToken( 'csrf', params ).done( function ( data ) {
	console.log( data );
} );

Možné chyby

Kromě obvyklých věcí :

Kód Popis
cantsend You are not logged in, you do not have a confirmed email address, or you are not allowed to send email to other users, so you cannot send email.
blockedfrommail You have been blocked from sending email.
usermaildisabled E-mail uživatele byl zakázán
notarget ⧼apierror-notarget⧽
noemail Tento uživatel nezadal platnou e-mailovou adresu.
nowikiemail Tento uživatel si nepřeje dostávat e-maily od ostatních uživatelů.

Kontrola stavu odeslání e-mailem

Před pokusem o odeslání e-mailu se doporučuje nejprve zkontrolovat, zda je uživatel schopen odeslat e-mail. Chcete-li to provést, můžete provést dotaz na seznam na uživatele (nebo několik uživatelů najednou). Zde je příklad použití Ajaxu:

new mw.Api().get( {
  action: 'query',
  list: 'users',
  ususers: mw.config.get( 'wgTitle' ),
  usprop: 'emailable',
  rawcontinue: ''
} ).done( function( getEmailable ) {
  alert( ( getEmailable.query.users[ 0 ][ 'emailable' ] !== undefined ) ? 'emailable' : 'not emailable' );
} );

Pokud testujete ze skriptu na straně klienta, je také možné jednoduše zkontrolovat existenci položky seznamu t-emailuser:

emailable = $( '#t-emailuser' ).length ? true : false;


action=emailuser

(main | emailuser)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module requires write rights.
  • This module only accepts POST requests.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Email a user.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
target

User to send the email to.

This parameter is required.
subject

Subject header.

This parameter is required.
text

Email body.

This parameter is required.
ccme

Send a copy of this mail to me.

Type: boolean (details)
token

A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens

This parameter is required.
Example:
Send an email to the user WikiSysop with the text Content.
api.php?action=emailuser&target=WikiSysop&text=Content&token=123ABC [open in sandbox]